精通 Python FastAPI 中的大型响应处理：全球流式传输指南

            from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import AsyncGenerator

app = FastAPI()

async def generate_csv_rows() -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
    # Simulate generating header
    yield "id,name,value\n"
    # Simulate generating a large number of rows
    for i in range(1000000):
        yield f"{i},item_{i},{i*1.5}\n"
        # In a real-world scenario, you might fetch data from a database, file, or external service here.
        # Consider adding a small delay if you're simulating a very fast generator to observe streaming behavior.
        # import asyncio
        # await asyncio.sleep(0.001)

@app.get("/stream-csv")
async def stream_csv():
    return generate_csv_rows()

            

              
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            from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
import json
from typing import AsyncGenerator

app = FastAPI()

def generate_json_objects() -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
    # Simulate generating a stream of JSON objects
    yield "["
    for i in range(1000):
        data = {
            "id": i,
            "name": f"Object {i}",
            "timestamp": "2023-10-27T10:00:00Z"
        }
        yield json.dumps(data)
        if i < 999:
            yield ","
        # Simulate asynchronous operation
        # import asyncio
        # await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
    yield "]"

@app.get("/stream-json")
async def stream_json():
    # We can specify the media_type to inform the client it's receiving JSON
    return StreamingResponse(generate_json_objects(), media_type="application/json")

            

              
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            from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
import os

app = FastAPI()

# Assume 'large_file.txt' is a large file in your system
FILE_PATH = "large_file.txt"

async def iter_file(file_path: str):
    with open(file_path, mode="rb") as file:
        while chunk := file.read(8192):  # Read in chunks of 8KB
            yield chunk

@app.get("/download-file/{filename}")
async def download_file(filename: str):
    if not os.path.exists(FILE_PATH):
        return {"error": "File not found"}
    
    # Set appropriate headers for download
    headers = {
        "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=\"{filename}\""
    }
    
    return StreamingResponse(iter_file(FILE_PATH), media_type="application/octet-stream", headers=headers)

            

              
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            from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.responses import SSE
import asyncio
import time

app = FastAPI()

def generate_sse_messages(request: Request):
    count = 0
    while True:
        if await request.is_disconnected():
            print("Client disconnected")
            break
        
        now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
        message = f"{{'event': 'update', 'data': {{'timestamp': '{now}', 'value': {count}}}}}}"
        yield f"data: {message}\n\n"
        count += 1
        await asyncio.sleep(1) # Send an update every second

@app.get("/stream-logs")
async def stream_logs(request: Request):
    return SSE(generate_sse_messages(request), media_type="text/event-stream")

            

              
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            from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
import random

app = FastAPI()

def process_data_in_batches(num_batches: int, batch_size: int):
    for batch_num in range(num_batches):
        batch_results = []
        for _ in range(batch_size):
            # Simulate data processing
            result = {
                "id": random.randint(1000, 9999),
                "value": random.random() * 100
            }
            batch_results.append(result)
        
        # Yield the processed batch as a JSON string
        import json
        yield json.dumps(batch_results)
        
        # Simulate time between batches
        # import asyncio
        # await asyncio.sleep(0.5)

@app.get("/stream-batches")
async def stream_batches(num_batches: int = 10, batch_size: int = 100):
    # Note: For true async, the generator itself should be async.
    # For simplicity here, we use a synchronous generator with `StreamingResponse`.
    # A more advanced approach would involve an async generator and potentially async operations within.
    return StreamingResponse(process_data_in_batches(num_batches, batch_size), media_type="application/json")

            

              
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            from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
import asyncio
import httpx # A popular async HTTP client

app = FastAPI()

async def stream_external_data():
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        try:
            response = await client.get("https://api.example.com/large-dataset")
            response.raise_for_status() # Raise an exception for bad status codes
            
            # Assume response.iter_bytes() yields chunks of the response
            async for chunk in response.aiter_bytes():
                yield chunk
                await asyncio.sleep(0.01) # Small delay to allow other tasks
        except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
            yield f"Error fetching data: {e}"
        except httpx.RequestError as e:
            yield f"Network error: {e}"

@app.get("/stream-external")
async def stream_external():
    return StreamingResponse(stream_external_data(), media_type="application/octet-stream")

            

              
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            from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
import json

app = FastAPI()

def generate_json_lines():
    for i in range(1000):
        data = {
            "id": i,
            "name": f"Record {i}"
        }
        yield json.dumps(data) + "\n"
        # Simulate async work if necessary
        # import asyncio
        # await asyncio.sleep(0.005)

@app.get("/stream-json-lines")
async def stream_json_lines():
    return StreamingResponse(generate_json_lines(), media_type="application/x-jsonlines")

            

              
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